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B-58 Hustler Bomber
Courtesy Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Edited by David Barth 9 July 2013.
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| Convair B-58A Hustler in flight on June 29, 1967. |
"Convair B-58A Hustler in flight (SN 59-2442). Photo taken on June 29, 1967 061101-F-1234P-019" by US Goverment. Licensed under Public Domain via Commons - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:
Convair_B-58A_Hustler_in_flight_(SN_59-2442).
_Photo_taken_on_June_29,_1967_
061101-F-1234P-019.jpg#/media/File:
Convair_B-58A_Hustler_in_flight_(SN_59-2442).
_Photo_taken_on_June_29,_1967_
061101-F-1234P-019.jpg
No bomber made so definite a break with the past as the Convair B-58 Hustler. Reversing the trend towards ever-larger bombers, the world's first supersonic bomber, the B-58, was ordered by the Air Force in 1954. This was also the final year of the production of the huge Convair B-36.
From the beginning of its operational career, the Hustler set a string of performance records that may never be matched by another military bomber. Alone in its class, the B-58 could fly faster than twice the speed of sound, pinpoint targets from an altitude of 60,000 feet, and avoid radar detection in low level supersonic flight.
Powered by four General Electric J79 engines delivering 15,600 pounds of thrust each, the Hustler was faster than any other bomber, and had a range of 4,500 miles without aerial refueling. The B-58's electronic bombing and navigational systems were ten times more precise than those on earlier bombers. To reduce drag the aircraft's designers utilized the "area rule" principle in the design, giving the Hustler its sleek shape. Very strong honeycomb skin material was utilized to further reduce weight and allow the bomber to withstand the high temperatures of supersonic flight.
Utilizing its very strong, but extremely light-weight design, a fully loaded B-58 (after in-flight refueling) could carry a gross weight equal to seven times the aircraft's dry weight. It first entered service in 1960. In September of 1962 a B-58 piloted by Fitzhugh Fulton carried an 11,000 payload to 85,000 feet, breaking the world record.
With a length of 99 feet and a wing span of 57 feet, the Hustler was a small aircraft compared to the B-36, the B-47, and the B-52.
Hustlers were operated by three-man crews, including a pilot, navigator-bombardier, and defense systems operator. Each crewmen had his own cramped cockpit with its own ejection system. The B-58 was unique in that it lacked an internal bomb bay. Instead all weapons were carried in an externally-mounted under-fuselage pod. The B-58 could carry a weapons load of up to 19,500 pounds. The pod could also be used to carry additional fuel. Some B-58s were equipped to carry a stand-off rocket-propelled weapon (a precursor of today's modern cruise missiles) with a range of 160-miles.
The Hustler utilized the delta wing configuration of Convair's fighters, the F-102 and F-106. Although the B-58 was conceived as a very high altitude long-range bomber capable of penetrating Soviet air space, it became apparent during the 1960s that Soviet ground-to-air missile technology had improved to the point that high altitude, high speed bombers would be very vulnerable to interception. This revelation lead to both a re-focusing of the B-58s role to a lower altitude, radar-beating, mission, and a faster phase-out of this aircraft from service then was originally planned. This was somewhat influenced by the aircraft's price tag which was four times that of a B-52, and ten times that of a B-47. As depicted in Stan Stokes' painting entitled Arctic Hustler, a B-58A flying out of Elmendorf AFB in Alaska is put through its radar-beating paces in the mid-1960s.
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| B-58A Hustler, the "Cowtown Hustler," in front of the National Museum of the United States Air Force's restoration facility at Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio. |
"Convair B-58 Hustler USAF". Licensed under Public Domain via Commons - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:
Convair_B-58_Hustler_USAF.jpg#/media/File:
Convair_B-58_Hustler_USAF.jpg
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| B-58 Escape Capsule. |
"B-58 Escape Capsule" by Photograph by User:J Clear at en.wikipedia; sign text by National Museum of the United States Air Force staff. - Own work. Licensed under Public Domain via Commons - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:
B-58_Escape_Capsule.jpg#/media/File:
B-58_Escape_Capsule.jpg
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| B-58A Hustler in flight. |
"B-58 Hustler". Licensed under Public Domain via Commons - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:
B-58_Hustler.jpg#/media/File:
B-58_Hustler.jpg
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| B58A at Pima Air & Space Museum, Tucson, Arizona. |
"B-58A BuNo 61-2080 - Pima Air & Space Museum in Tucson, Arizona" by Aaron Headly - Own work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via Commons - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:
B-58A_BuNo_61-2080_-_Pima_Air_%26_Space_Museum
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B-58A_BuNo_61-2080_-_Pima_Air_%26_Space_Museum
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| B58A Hustler front view. |
"Convair B-58A Hustler front view 061101-F-1234P-021" by US Goverment. Licensed under Public Domain via Commons - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:
Convair_B-58A_Hustler
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Convair_B-58A_Hustler
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| B58 Hustler general plan. |
"Convair B-58 Hustler" by Kaboldy - Own work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via Commons - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:
Convair_B-58_Hustler.svg#/media/File:
Convair_B-58_Hustler.svg.jpg
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| XB58 Hustler during takeoff. |
"Convair XB-58 Hustler during takeoff 061101-F-1234P-008". Licensed under Public Domain via Commons - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:
Convair_XB-58_Hustler_during_takeoff
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Convair_XB-58_Hustler_during_takeoff
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| J79 components. |
"J79 components" by USAF - T.O. 1F-104A-1. Licensed under Public Domain via Commons - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:
J79_components.jpg#/media/File:
J79_components.jpg
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| RB58A Hustler with two component pod (TCP). |
"Convair RB-58A Hustler 3-4 front view (SN 58-1011) 061101-F-1234P-016" by US Goverment. Licensed under Public Domain via Commons - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:
Convair_RB-58A_Hustler_3-4_front_view
_(SN_58-1011)_061101-F-1234P-016.jpg#/media/File:
Convair_RB-58A_Hustler_3-4_front_view
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| YB-58A1-CF Hustler, the second article built. |
"Convair YB-58A-1-CF Hustler 55-661" by United States Air Force - United States Air Force via http://www.flickr.com/photos
/18532986@N07/5012789115/in/photostream. Licensed under Public Domain via Commons - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:
Convair_YB-58A-1-CF_Hustler_55-661.jpg
#/media/File:
Convair_YB-58A-1-CF_Hustler_55-661.jpg