Nikon SLR Production

Nikon SLR Production



Written by David Barth, May 1, 2004



Type       Model                   Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                               Year      Year
RF           Nikon I                   1948      1949     NAI

The Nikon I was the first camera body that Nikon manufactured. They are extremely rare because fewer than 1000 were made. Most were sold in Japan, Hong Kong, and a few other countries, but not the US. Poor engineering caused Nikon to recall those that hadn't been sold and destroy them to keep from having to pay annual inventory tax.

Type       Model                   Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                               Year      Year
RF           Nikon M                 1950      1952     NAI

The "M" model was the first viable Nikon camera. It corrected the problems inherent in the Nikon I and was used by many correspondents in the Korean War. It has been said that the "M" stands for "Modified."

Type       Model                   Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                               Year      Year
RF           Nikon S                  1951      1954     NAI

Type       Model                   Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                               Year      Year
RF           Nikon S2                1954      1958     NAI

Type       Model                   Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                               Year      Year
RF           Nikon SP                1957      1965     NAI

Type       Model                   Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                               Year      Year
RF           Nikon S3                1958      1960     NAI

Type       Model                   Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                               Year      Year
RF           Nikon S4                1959      1960     NAI

Type       Model                   Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                               Year      Year
RF           Nikon S3M             1960      1961     NAI

The "S3M" model is very rare because it is a half-frame camera that was primarily used by police departments to shoot mug shots. Not many were sold to individual buyers.

Type       Model                   Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                               Year      Year
SLR          Nikon F                 1959      1972     NAI

The Nikon F began a line of single lens reflex cameras that continues into the 21st century. The serial numbers range from 6400000 to 7400000 indicating that approximately 1 million Nikon F's were manufactured during the production run. The "F" designation honors Fukata, the designer of the F, Nikon's first SLR camera.

Type       Model                   Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                               Year      Year
SLR          Nikkorex 35         1960      1961     NAI

The Nikkorex line of fixed lens reflex cameras were intended to be an entry level Nikon. It is said they were manufactured by Mamiya for Nikon. The leaf shutter in the non-removable lens was the weakness, and they usually failed within a few years.

Type       Model                   Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                               Year      Year
SLR          Nikkorex 35-2      1962      1964     NAI

This was the second and last Nikkorex 35 model. Unfortunately, the leaf shutter was no better than that in the earlier model 35.

Type       Model                   Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                               Year      Year
SLR          Nikkorex F            1962      1965     NAI

This camera was a single lens reflex with a focal plane shutter, much like the more expensive Nikon F, but with fewer features and fewer accessories. This camera was as robust as the Nikon F.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon Photomic F           1962      1966     NAI

This was the first Nikon F with a metered prism. The non-through-the-lens (non-TTL) light sensor was behind a window on the front of the prism housing. There were two major versions of the first Photomic metered finder. The first version used a flag-type switch that was lifted to turn on the meter. The second version had a button to turn on the meter.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikkorex Zoom 35          1963      1965     NAI

This was the world's first camera with a zoom lens. The 43-86mm zoom was not detachable and used a leaf shutter in the lens. As with the Nikkorex 35 cameras, the leaf shutters were failure-prone.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
RF           Nikonos I                            1963      1968     NAI

This camera was the result of Nikon's purchase of an Italian company that manufactured underwater cameras. The underwater camera line has lived up to the high standards and highly regarded reputation that most Nikons enjoy.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon Auto 35                  1964      1966     NAI

This was Nikon's entry into the "point-and-shoot" market. This camera was issued with both "Nikon" and "Nikkorex" nameplates. Once again, the shutter mechanism was faulty and few of these cameras have survived with an operable shutter.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikkormat FT                    1965      1967     NAI

This was the first Nikkormat model to be introduced. It has a built-in light meter.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikkormat FS                    1965      1971     NAI

This model was introduced shortly after the FT model, but does not have a built-in light meter. Although it was offered for nearly 6 years, it was not a popular camera, and is relatively rare.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon F Photomic T        1965      1966     NAI

This was the first TTL (through-the-lens) Nikon. The meter was placed inside the prism housing to measure light coming through the lens. This improved exposure measurement for lenses of different focal lengths.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon F Photomic TN       1967      1968     NAI

This was an improved version of the TTL Nikon Photomic T.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikkormat FTN                 1967      1975     NAI

Like the Nikon F line that went through several model designations, depending on the light meter design, the Nikkormat line did the same. Unlike the Nikon F, the Nikkormat does not have interchangeable prisms, so these cameras cannot be retrofitted with a different meter. This is the most common Nikkorex model produced.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon F Photomic FTN     1968      1972     NAI

This was the final model F produced. It had the most improved version of the TTL metering system.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
RF           Nikonos II                          1968      1975     NAI

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon F2                           1971      1980     NAI

This was the second-generation Nikon professional camera.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon F2 Photomic          1971      1977     NAI

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikkormat EL                   1972      1977     NAI

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon F2 Photomic S      1973      1976     NAI

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
RF            Nikonos III                       1975      1981     NAI

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikkormat FT2                 1975      1977     NAI

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon F2 Photomic SB   1976      1977     NAI

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon F2T                         1976      1980     NAI

This was the titanium version of the F2. It is the first titanium body produced by Nikon.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon F2H                         1976      1980     NAI

This was a high-speed version of the F2 that was made possible by a specially-designed high-speed motor drive. Like the F2T, it also has a titanium body.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon F2 Titan                  1976      1976     NAI

This was a special version of the F2 developed for NASA.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikkormat ELW                 1976      1977     AI

This was the first Nikkormat that could use a motor drive. This is one of two models that can mount the AW-1 auto winder. The other is the Nikon EL2 (actually, a Nikkormat).

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikkormat FT3                 1977      1978     AI

This is the first Nikkormat that was designed to mount AI (aperture indexed) lenses. Unlike the Nikkormat ELW and Nikon EL2, it was not designed to use a motor drive.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikkormat EL2                 1977      1979     AI

Although this model has a "Nikon" nameplate, it is actually a Nikkormat. In fact, it is identical to the Nikkormat ELW except that it has automatic indexing (AI). It was one of only two models built to mount the AW-1 auto winder, the other being the Nikkormat AW-1.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon F2 Photomic A       1977      1980     NAI

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon F2 Photomic AS    1977      1980     NAI

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon FM                           1977      1982     AI

This is a mechanical camera that uses three diodes, visible in the viewfinder, to show the exposure. Without battery power, it will still operate, but without the meter. The speed and aperture must be manually set. It accepts the MD-11 or MD-12 motor drives.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon FE                           1978      1982     AI

This camera is nearly identical to the FM except that it may be operated manually, like the FM, but it also has the ability to automatically set the speed in aperture priority mode, according to the meter reading.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon EM                           1979      1984     AI

This was the first Nikon to use a plastic body. Also, it was the least expensive Nikon. It does not have a manual mode, but is automatic in aperture priority.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
RF           Nikonos IV-A                     1980      1985     NAI

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon F3                           1980      1983     AI

Like the F and F2, several models were produced that used the same body with different prisms. It was produced into the 21st century. The first model had a prism manufactured from 1980 to 1983.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon FM2                         1982      1984     AI

This is nearly identical to the FM except that the shutter speed was increased.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon F3HP                       1982      19xx     AI

The "HP" designation stands for "high eyepoint" prism which provides easier viewfinder viewing, especially for eyeglass wearers. The camera body was unchanged from the standard F3.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon F3/T                       1982      19xx     AI

This is the titanium version of the F3. The titanium finder is the high-eyepoint (HP) model.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon FG                            1982      1986     AI

This entry-level model was a follow-on to the EM, although this one has a metal body and can be operated in either manual or aperture priority modes.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon F3AF                       1983      1988     AF

This is the world's first auto focus camera. It uses a large prism, the DX-1, which has the autofocus computer. The focusing motor is in the lens, of which Nikon only produced two models, an 80mm and a 200mm.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon F3P                         1983      1988     AI

This is a "professional" model designed for use when the user is wearing gloves. It was not very popular and is considered relatively rare.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon FE2                         1983      1987     AI

Just as the FM2 is an improved version of the FM, the FE2 is an improved version of the FE.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon FA                           1983      1987     AI

When it was introduced, this model was called a "techo-camera" by the media. It was the first camera to employ "matrix metering" in which several portions of the view that are independently metered, and a computer determines the exposure.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
RF           Nikonos V                            1984      19xx     NAI

This camera is fully automatic, using through-the-lens (TTL) metering and automatic exposure.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon FG-20                     1984      1986     AI

This is a version of the FG with fewer capabilities.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon N2000                     1985      1990     AI

The non-U.S. designation is F301. It has a plastic body.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon N2020                     1986      1990     AF

This model is nearly identical to the N2000 except that it is autofocus. It is the first non-professional camera to have autofocus. The non-U.S. designation is F501.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon N2020                     1987      1989     AF

This model can only mount AF (auto focus) lenses. The non-U.S. designation is F401.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon N8008                     1988      1991     AF

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon F4/F4S                   1988      19xx     AF

The is the fourth in the series of Nikon professional cameras.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon FM2n                     1989      19xx     AI

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon FM3a                     19xx      19xx     AI

The last mechanical, manual focus, camera manufactured by Nikon, it is an improved version of the FM2. Highly valued by some professional photographers who like manual control.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon N4004S                     1989      1991     AF

An improved version of the N4004. The non-U.S. designation is F401s.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon N8008S                     1991      1994     AF

This model was considered a lower level professional camera. Many pros used it as a backup camera to the F4. The non-U.S. designation is F801x.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon N6000                   1991      1994     AI

A non-autofocus version of the N6006. The non-U.S. designation is F601.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon N5005                   1990      1994     AF

The non-U.S. designation is F401x. Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon N6006                   1990      1998     AF

The non-U.S. designation is F601M.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon N90                         1992      1994     AF

The non-U.S. designation is F90.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon FM2/T                   1994      19xx     AI

This model is the titanium model of the FM2n.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon N50                         1994      19xx     AF

This model will only mount AF (auto focus) lenses. The non-U.S. designation is F50.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon N70                         1994      19xx     AF

The non-U.S. designation is F70.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon N90S                       1994      19xx     AF

The non-U.S. designation is F90x.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon N60                         1998      19xx     AF

This model has a white light built into the body for red-eye reduction and focusing in dim light. The non-U.S. designation is F60.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon F5                           1996      20xx     AF

The fifth in the series of Nikon professional cameras.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon F100                       1998      20xx     AF

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon F5                           1996      20xx     AF

This camera is the first Nikon to have a lightweight magnesium body.

Type       Model                                Begin      End       Lens coupling
                                                            Year      Year
SLR          Nikon F5                           1996      20xx     AF

The sixth in the series of Nikon professional cameras.