Lost Subs - USS Perch (SS-176)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Compiled July 2, 2008, by David Barth.
USS Perch (SS-176) was a Porpoise-class submarine of the United States Navy, the first Navy ship to be named for the
perch, a type of fish belonging to the family Percidae. Her keel was laid down on 25 February 1935 by the Electric Boat
Company, in Groton, Connecticut. She was launched on 9 May 1936 sponsored by Mrs. Thomas Withers, and commissioned on 19
November 1936 with Lieutenant Commander George C. "Turkey Neck" Crawford in command.
After shakedown in the North Atlantic, Perch became a member of the Pacific Fleet when she joined Submarine Squadron 6
(SubRon 6) in November 1937. The following spring she was engaged in the annual fleet problem and did some work on a
survey of the Aleutian Islands, entering the Bering Sea on 28 February. In the spring of 1939, Perch operated with the
fleet on its cruise to the East Coast.
In October 1939, Perch departed San Diego, California, for Manila where she became a division flagship and made a summer
cruise in 1940 to Tsingtao and Shanghai. She spent the year preceding the war in operations around the Philippines. A
week before Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor, Perch rendezvoused with two transports off Shanghai and escorted the Fourth
Marines from China to the Philippines.
At the outbreak of hostilities, Perch (commanded by David A. Hurt, Class of 1925) was in Cavite Navy Yard. She took part
in the rush to clear the Navy Yard on 10 December and watched, at close range, the destruction of Cavite by bombers. That
night, Perch slipped through the Corregidor minefields and scouted between Luzon and Formosa (Taiwan) in search of
targets. Failing to detect any, she shifted to an area off Hong Kong and, on Christmas night, fired four torpedoes at a
large merchantman, all missing. A few days later, she torpedoed an 8,000-ton Japanese merchantman. Enemy escorts
prevented Perch from observing the kill.
Perch sailed south to Darwin, Australia, to repair damage, making several unsuccessful attacks en route. She next made a
patrol to Kendari, Celebes (Sulawesi), where she scouted the harbor and made several attempts to get through the narrow
entrance to an attack position.
After a week of close contact with the enemy, obtaining information, Perch headed south searching for targets. In a night
attack on a large merchantman off the eastern coast of Celebes, Perch was hit in the superstructure, forward of the
pressure hull of the conning tower, by a high explosive round which blew away the bridge deck, punctured the antenna
trunk and temporarily put her radio out of commission. Her crew, by very courageous effort, made repairs on deck at
night in waters heavily patrolled by the enemy, and Perch headed for the Java Sea.
On the evening of 1 March 1942, Perch surfaced thirty miles (55 km) northwest of Surabaya, Java, Netherlands East Indies,
and started in for an attack on an enemy convoy landing troops to the west of Surabaya. Two enemy destroyers attacked
and drove her down with a string of depth charges which caused her to bottom at 135 feet (41 m). Several more depth
charge attacks caused extensive damage, putting the starboard motors out of commission and causing extensive flooding
throughout the boat. After repairs, Perch surfaced at two o'clock in the morning, only to be again driven down by
destroyers. The loss of oil, and air from damaged ballast tanks, convinced the enemy Perch was breaking up and they
went on to look for other kills, allowing her to escape.
With decks awash and only one engine in commission, the crew made all possible repairs. During the early morning of 3
March, a test dive was made with almost fatal results. Expert handling and good luck enabled her to surface, only to
find herself under the guns of two Japanese cruisers and three destroyers. As shells straddled the boat, Hurt ordered,
"Abandon ship, scuttle the boat." With all hull openings open, Perch made her last dive. (For his efforts in scuttling
her, First Lieutenant Kenneth G. Schacht was awarded a Navy Cross.) She was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register
24 June 1942.
On 23 November 2006, Thanksgiving Day, the wreck of Perch was located by accident by an international team of divers
off the coast of Java. The expedition had hoped to photograph the wreck of HMS Exeter, also sunk in the same area on 1
March 1942.
The entire crew was captured by a Japanese destroyer. Of the fifty-four men and five officers, all but six - who died
of malnutrition in Japanese prisoner-of-war camps - were able to return to the United States after V-J Day.
Perch received one battle star for World War II service.